Study Finds Women Who Rarely Have Sex Face Higher Mortality Risk

A fascinating study, published in the Journal of Psychosexual Health, has drawn attention to the connection between sexual activity and overall mortality rates, highlighting the crucial role frequent sex may play in a person’s health and longevity. Based on data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted between 2005 and 2010, the research reveals that individuals—particularly women—who engage in sexual activity less frequently have a significantly higher risk of dying compared to those who maintain a moderate level of sexual activity.

In fact, the study found that women who rarely engage in sex have a 70% higher risk of dying over a period of time compared to their counterparts who have sex at least once per week. More strikingly, individuals who also suffer from depression and engage in very infrequent sexual activity (i.e., much less than once per week) show an alarming 197% higher risk of death compared to those who maintain a more regular sexual schedule (around once per week). These findings have raised questions about the complex relationships between sexual health, mental well-being, and mortality, encouraging researchers and health professionals to reconsider how essential regular sexual activity might be to holistic health.

The Benefits of Frequent Sexual Activity

There is mounting evidence supporting the health benefits of frequent sexual activity. Sex, far beyond its role in intimacy or reproduction, is also deeply intertwined with a person’s physical and mental well-being. Regular sexual activity has long been known to provide several health benefits, including stress reduction, mood enhancement, and immunity boosting. Sexual activity triggers the release of important hormones—such as endorphins and oxytocin—which help alleviate stress and improve feelings of happiness. These mood-boosting chemicals not only make you feel good, but they also contribute to the body’s overall sense of relaxation, increasing resilience to illness and improving one’s general sense of well-being.

Additionally, sexual activity can promote cardiovascular health by increasing heart rate and improving circulation. Such activity strengthens the heart, indirectly preventing heart disease while promoting better blood flow throughout the body. Regular sex also has profound effects on sleep quality, thanks to the release of the prolactin hormone, which induces relaxation and makes it easier to fall into a restorative sleep.

Moreover, sex is a key component in building intimacy within relationships. Studies show that couples who have sex more frequently tend to experience stronger, more fulfilling emotional connections. This sense of closeness provides an emotional safety net, which can help reduce mental health issues like anxiety or depression, enhancing overall quality of life. The physical benefits of sex are undeniably significant, but the emotional rewards are just as important for fostering a high quality of life and a positive outlook.

Defining the “Critical” Frequency of Sex for Health

Previous research has also supported the notion that frequency plays a crucial role in achieving these health benefits. Studies indicate that having sex at least once per week seems to be the tipping point where individuals experience the greatest improvements in their well-being. This threshold ensures the mental and physical health benefits outlined above, such as improved mood and cardiovascular health, without needing to engage in frequent, more demanding sexual activity. Beyond this point, however, additional frequencies do not appear to offer significant further health advantages.

In a noteworthy study, it was revealed that couples who have sex at least once a week show more satisfaction in their relationships and better physical health outcomes compared to those with fewer sexual encounters. Interestingly, although more frequent sex does not necessarily improve health beyond the one-time-a-week mark, the differences in well-being between individuals who have sex less often than once per week versus those who meet this frequency requirement are quite pronounced.

Another research project echoed this pattern, finding that a reduction in sexual activity correlated with an increase in health problems. Importantly, this study also linked decreased sexual activity to the occurrence of erectile dysfunction in older men, reinforcing the significant role that sexual health plays in overall health.

Investigating the Relationship Between Sexual Activity and Mortality

The recent study spearheaded by Srikanta Banerjee and his team focused on exploring the potential connection between sexual activity frequency and the risk of death. They analyzed data collected from 14,542 participants aged 20-59 as part of the NHANES study, which aims to evaluate the health of U.S. adults using a combination of physical exams and interview-based surveys. Data on sexual activity, depression levels, obesity, and other demographic factors were included in the research, which allowed for an insightful analysis of how lifestyle factors affect longevity.

The study examined individuals who reported low frequency of sexual activity (less than once per week) compared to those who maintained more regular sexual schedules. Women who rarely engaged in sexual activity had a significantly higher risk of death during the follow-up period, spanning from 2005 to 2015. When researchers cross-examined depression data alongside sexual activity levels, they discovered that depressed individuals who rarely had sex were particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of low sexual frequency, showing up to 197% increased risk of death compared to their sexually active, similarly depressed peers.

Curiously, when researchers examined individuals who had sex more than once per week, there was no clear relationship between increased sexual frequency and reduced mortality rates. This suggests that while engaging in sex once a week might be critical for better health and longevity, engaging in sex more frequently may not necessarily confer added health benefits.

In essence, these findings demonstrate that sexual activity—particularly when occurring around once a week—might have important cardiovascular and psychological benefits, potentially lowering the risk of death from various causes, including cardiovascular disease, stress, and mental health issues.

Understanding the Link Between Depression, Sexual Activity, and Mortality

One particularly striking aspect of the study is the interaction between depression and sexual frequency in contributing to mortality risk. As depression can negatively affect both mental and physical health, the study reveals that people with depression who also report very infrequent sexual activity are especially vulnerable to premature death. These individuals showed nearly twice the risk of death compared to those with depression who had more regular sexual encounters. While this correlation underscores the importance of maintaining sexual activity for overall health, it also calls attention to the ways depression, in tandem with poor sexual health, can have severe consequences for one’s longevity.

Limitations and Future Directions

Though the findings of this study are eye-catching and suggest strong connections between sexual health, mental well-being, and longevity, the research is not without its limitations. The study only establishes a correlation, not a causal relationship. It’s important to remember that the frequency of sexual activity and risk of death might be influenced by various external factors. For example, people who are in poor health may not engage in frequent sexual activity, which could skew the results. Additionally, the study did not consider other aspects of sexual health, such as sexual satisfaction or the quality of sexual relationships—variables that might also play a crucial role in overall well-being.

Conclusion

The recent research published in the Journal of Psychosexual Health provides compelling evidence that regular sexual activity, particularly at a frequency of at least once per week, is closely linked to reduced mortality risk and improved health outcomes. Sexual health, encompassing both physical and emotional components, seems to be an integral part of overall well-being, possibly affecting cardiovascular and mental health. As such, it is imperative to reconsider sexual health as an essential factor when considering public health interventions and preventative health measures. Future research that delves deeper into sexual satisfaction, relationship quality, and sexual health education could offer even more insights into how these dynamics impact health and longevity across populations.